{"id":7493,"date":"2023-05-22T11:23:36","date_gmt":"2023-05-22T11:23:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.egepolhospitals.com\/?page_id=7493"},"modified":"2023-06-19T08:24:10","modified_gmt":"2023-06-19T08:24:10","slug":"izmir-efes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.egepolhospitals.com\/az\/izmir-efes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130zmir, Efes"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin q\u0259rb sahilind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n \u0130zmir tarix v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni irs bax\u0131m\u0131ndan z\u0259ngin bir \u015f\u0259h\u0259rdir. Onun \u0259n diqq\u0259t\u0259layiq x\u0259zin\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri h\u0259r il milyonlarla ziyar\u0259t\u00e7ini \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 c\u0259lb ed\u0259n arxeoloji abid\u0259 olan q\u0259dim Efes \u015f\u0259h\u0259ridir. T\u00fcrkc\u0259 Efes kimi d\u0259 tan\u0131nan Efes, q\u0259dim sivilizasiyalar\u0131n f\u00fcsunkar d\u00fcnyas\u0131na n\u0259z\u0259r salan a\u00e7\u0131q hava muzeyidir. Bu m\u0259qal\u0259 \u0130zmir v\u0259 Efes haqq\u0131nda d\u0259rin bir giri\u015f t\u0259qdim ed\u0259c\u0259k, onlar\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini vur\u011fulayacaq v\u0259 oxucular\u0131 zamanda s\u0259yah\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xma\u011fa d\u0259v\u0259t ed\u0259c\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n

\u0130zmir: M\u00fcasirliyin Antiklikl\u0259 G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcy\u00fc Yer<\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck v\u0259 \u0259n s\u0131x m\u0259skunla\u015fan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n biri olan \u0130zmir m\u00fcasirlik v\u0259 q\u0259dimliyin m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l qar\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 canl\u0131 atmosfer\u0259 malikdir. \u015e\u0259h\u0259rin Kordon kimi tan\u0131nan m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259li sahili Ege d\u0259nizinin n\u0259f\u0259s k\u0259s\u0259n m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259l\u0259rini t\u0259qdim edir v\u0259 rahat g\u0259zintil\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ideal yerdir.<\/p>\n

\u0130zmirin s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u00fc \u015f\u0259h\u0259r m\u0259rk\u0259zi canl\u0131 bazarlar, d\u0259bli kafel\u0259r v\u0259 canl\u0131 gec\u0259 h\u0259yat\u0131 il\u0259 doludur. Ziyar\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259r h\u0259m d\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin q\u0259dim k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259rini g\u0259z\u0259r\u0259k, \u0130zmir Saat Q\u00fcll\u0259si v\u0259 Kadifekale qalas\u0131 kimi tarixi yerl\u0259ri ziyar\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin z\u0259ngin tarixi il\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f ola bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Dinamik enerjisi v\u0259 k\u00f6kl\u00fc tarixi ke\u00e7mi\u015fi il\u0259 \u0130zmir zamanla unudulmaz bir s\u0259yah\u0259t\u0259 z\u0259min yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Efes: Q\u0259dim \u015e\u0259h\u0259rin Sirl\u0259rinin A\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131<\/h2>\n

\u0130zmird\u0259n bir q\u0259d\u0259r aral\u0131da YUNESKO-nun D\u00fcnya \u0130rsi Siyah\u0131s\u0131na daxil edilmi\u015f heyranedici q\u0259dim Efes \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri yerl\u0259\u015fir. Efes eram\u0131zdan \u0259vv\u0259l 10-cu \u0259sr\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf ed\u0259n Efes bir vaxtlar inki\u015faf ed\u0259n bir metropol idi v\u0259 q\u0259dim d\u00fcnyan\u0131n m\u00fch\u00fcm ticar\u0259t v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zi idi. Efes xarabal\u0131qlar\u0131 olduqca yax\u015f\u0131 qorunub saxlan\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 bu, ziyar\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6vr\u00fcn \u0259z\u0259m\u0259tin\u0259 q\u0259rq olma\u011fa imkan verir.<\/p>\n

Bu arxeoloji m\u00f6c\u00fcz\u0259ni ara\u015fd\u0131rmaq Celsus Kitabxanas\u0131n\u0131n, B\u00f6y\u00fck Teatr\u0131n heyr\u0259tamiz fasad\u0131 v\u0259 Q\u0259dim D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Yeddi M\u00f6c\u00fcz\u0259sind\u0259n biri olan t\u0259sirli Artemida M\u0259b\u0259dinin m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259mliyini ortaya qoyur. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, yax\u015f\u0131 qorunmu\u015f freskalar\u0131 v\u0259 mozaikalar\u0131 il\u0259 tan\u0131nan Teras Evl\u0259ri, Efesin varl\u0131 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131na bir n\u0259z\u0259r sal\u0131r. Ziyar\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259r q\u0259dim k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259ri ke\u00e7dikc\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b heyk\u0259ll\u0259rl\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259dilmi\u015f v\u0259 g\u00f6z\u0259l f\u0259vvar\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259dilmi\u015f s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u00fc bazarlar\u0131 t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr ed\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

\u0130zmir v\u0259 Efes T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin z\u0259ngin tarixi v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni irsin\u0259 bir s\u0131naq kimi dayan\u0131r. \u0130zmir m\u00fcasirlik v\u0259 q\u0259dim cazib\u0259darl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ah\u0259ngdar qar\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdir\u0259rk\u0259n, Efes bizi ke\u00e7mi\u015f\u0259 bir p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259qdim ed\u0259r\u0259k zaman\u0131n sehrli s\u0259yah\u0259tin\u0259 apar\u0131r.<\/p>\n

H\u0259r iki istiqam\u0259t q\u0259dim sivilizasiyalar\u0131n f\u00fcsunkar d\u00fcnyas\u0131na ba\u015f \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k v\u0259 \u0259cdadlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259k imkan\u0131 verir. \u0130st\u0259r h\u0259v\u0259sli bir tarix h\u0259v\u0259skar\u0131 olun, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 sad\u0259c\u0259 olaraq yeni \u00fcf\u00fcql\u0259ri k\u0259\u015ff etm\u0259k ist\u0259s\u0259niz, \u0130zmir v\u0259 Efes sizi q\u0259dim d\u00fcnyan\u0131n m\u00f6c\u00fcz\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 heyran qoyacaq unudulmaz t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 v\u0259d edir.<\/p>\n\n \n

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M\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m Efes: Roma ixtira\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259siyy\u0259ti<\/h2>\n

Efes, t\u0259sirli xarabal\u0131qlar\u0131 v\u0259 f\u00fcsunkar tarixi il\u0259 Roma \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n ixtira\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcbutu kimi dayan\u0131r. Ziyar\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259r q\u0259dim \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri g\u0259zdikc\u0259, zamanla \u0259lam\u0259tdar memarl\u0131q nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti olan bir d\u00f6vr\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131rlar. Roman\u0131n t\u0259siri Efesi b\u0259z\u0259y\u0259n m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m tikilil\u0259rd\u0259, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Roma m\u00fch\u0259ndisliyi v\u0259 dizayn\u0131n\u0131n \u015fah \u0259s\u0259ri olan Celsus Kitabxanas\u0131 kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. T\u0259mt\u0259raql\u0131 fasad\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b detallar\u0131 il\u0259 bu m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m tikili bir vaxtlar minl\u0259rl\u0259 q\u0259dim tumarlar\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 saxlam\u0131\u015f v\u0259 bilik v\u0259 intellektual \u015f\u00fcca\u0259t simvolu kimi xidm\u0259t etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6y\u00fck Efes Teatr\u0131 Roma ixtiras\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fqa bir s\u00fcbutudur. 25.000-d\u0259n \u00e7ox tama\u015fa\u00e7\u0131 tutumu il\u0259 d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck teatrlar\u0131ndan biri idi. Burada q\u0259dim romal\u0131lar inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259yl\u0259nc\u0259y\u0259 olan sevgil\u0259rini n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdir\u0259r\u0259k tama\u015falara v\u0259 hadis\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u015fahidlik etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn topla\u015f\u0131rd\u0131lar. Teatr\u0131n m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m amfiteatr\u0131nda dayanan ziyar\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259r, dem\u0259k olar ki, ke\u00e7mi\u015fin \u0259ks-s\u0259dalar\u0131n\u0131 e\u015fid\u0259, bir vaxtlar bu q\u0259dim divarlar\u0131 doldurmu\u015f canl\u0131 atmosfer\u0259 q\u0259rq olurlar.<\/p>\n

Efes h\u0259m d\u0259 Q\u0259dim D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Yeddi M\u00f6c\u00fcz\u0259sind\u0259n biri olan Artemida M\u0259b\u0259dinin evi idi. Yunan ilah\u0259si Artemidaya h\u0259sr olunmu\u015f bu n\u0259h\u0259ng m\u0259b\u0259d q\u0259dim memarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u00f6c\u00fcz\u0259si idi. Onun \u0259z\u0259m\u0259tli s\u00fctunlar\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b heyk\u0259ll\u0259ri ziyar\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259ri onun \u0259z\u0259m\u0259tin\u0259 heyran qoydu. Bu g\u00fcn m\u0259b\u0259din yaln\u0131z fraqmentl\u0259ri qalsa da, bu yer h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 q\u0259dim d\u00fcnyan\u0131n s\u0259n\u0259tkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na heyranl\u0131q v\u0259 heyranl\u0131q hissi oyad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu ikonik tikilil\u0259rd\u0259n ba\u015fqa, Efes Teras Evl\u0259ri vasit\u0259sil\u0259 sakinl\u0259rinin g\u00fcnd\u0259lik h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 da ortaya qoyur. N\u0259fis \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259dilmi\u015f bu evl\u0259r Efesin varl\u0131 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131na m\u0259xsus idi v\u0259 elitan\u0131n h\u0259zz ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 z\u0259ngin h\u0259yat t\u0259rzin\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r sal\u0131r. M\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b freskalar, \u0259trafl\u0131 mozaika v\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 qorunub saxlan\u0131lan memarl\u0131q x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri d\u00f6vr\u00fcn b\u0259dii istedad\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 inc\u0259liyini n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirir.<\/p>\n

Efesi ziyar\u0259t etm\u0259k Roma \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259z\u0259m\u0259tinin \u015fahidi olmaq v\u0259 onun gerid\u0259 qoydu\u011fu b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u0259d\u0259ni \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir f\u00fcrs\u0259tdir. Memarl\u0131q m\u00f6c\u00fcz\u0259l\u0259rinin, tarixi abid\u0259l\u0259rin v\u0259 Efesin b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si onu q\u0259dim d\u00fcnyan\u0131 k\u0259\u015ff etm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn misilsiz bir m\u0259kana \u00e7evirir. Efes bizi ke\u00e7mi\u015fin nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 q\u0259dim divarlar\u0131nda qorunub saxlanm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6z\u0259lliyi v\u0259 hikm\u0259ti \u0259hat\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259v\u0259t edir.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n